Components of respiratory resistance monitored in mechanically ventilated patients

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Components of respiratory resistance monitored in mechanically ventilated patients.

The interrupter technique is commonly adopted to monitor respiratory resistance (Rrs,int) during mechanical ventilation; however, Rrs,int is often interpreted as an index of airway resistance (Raw). This study compared the values of Rrs,int provided by a Siemens 940 Lung Mechanics Monitor with total respiratory impedance (Zrs) parameters in 39 patients with normal spirometric parameters, who we...

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Respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients.

Respiratory mechanics refers to the expression of lung function through measures of pressure and flow. From these measurements, a variety of derived indices can be determined, such as volume, compliance, resistance, and work of breathing. Plateau pressure is a measure of end-inspiratory distending pressure. It has become increasingly appreciated that end-inspiratory transpulmonary pressure (str...

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Effect of albuterol on expiratory resistance in mechanically ventilated patients.

BACKGROUND In mechanically ventilated patients with COPD, the response of the expiratory resistance of the respiratory system (expiratory R(RS)) to bronchodilators is virtually unknown. OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of inhaled albuterol on expiratory R(RS), and the correlation of albuterol-induced changes in expiratory R(RS) with end-inspiratory resistance and the expiratory flow-volume rel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00000802